BUSINESS
The rapid growth of buy-now-pay-later services is increasingly exposing consumers to hidden debt risks despite “interest-free” marketing. While BNPL platforms provide short-term financial flexibility, rising late-fee revenue suggests many households are struggling to keep up with repayments amid ongoing cost-of-living pressures. Regulators are now facing mounting pressure to strengthen consumer protections and prevent vulnerable users from falling into long-term debt cycles.
Afterpay earned nearly:
- $20 million
from late payment fees in New Zealand last year, despite marketing its buy-now-pay-later service as interest-free.
According to company results:
- Afterpay generated:
- $18.5 million in late fee income during 2024
- This increased to:
- $19.7 million in 2025
The figures have sparked fresh debate around:
- Consumer debt
- Financial hardship
- Buy-now-pay-later regulation
How Afterpay Late Fees Work
Under Afterpay’s system:
- Customers pay no interest if instalments are paid on time
- Merchants cover service fees
However, missed payments trigger penalties.
Late fee structure:
- Orders under $40:
- One-time fee up to 25% of order value
- Orders above $40:
- $10 late fee initially
- Additional $7 fee after seven days if unpaid
Fees continue accumulating until reaching:
- 25% of borrowed amount or:
- $68 maximum cap
Consumer Protection Concerns Raised
Consumer NZ warned that regulatory exemptions may be weakening financial protections for consumers.
Consumer NZ spokesperson:
- Gemma Rasmussen
said buy-now-pay-later providers became exempt from some fee protection rules under updated legislation introduced in late 2024.
According to Rasmussen:
- Late fees no longer need to directly reflect actual provider costs
- Multiple late fees can apply simultaneously across purchases
- Consumer safeguards are now weaker than traditional lending products
Financial Hardship Cases Rising
Consumer groups said:
- Financial stress linked to buy-now-pay-later debt continues increasing
Many users reportedly rely on BNPL services for:
- Food
- Petrol
- Essential expenses
- Alcohol purchases
Financial mentoring organisation:
- FinCap
said families are becoming trapped in:
- Debt cycles
- Escalating repayment pressure
FinCap spokesperson:
- Jake Lilley
said late fees on essential spending can push struggling households further behind financially.
Calls for Regulation Changes
Consumer advocates are now urging the New Zealand government to:
- Tighten BNPL regulations
- Review late fee structures
- Improve debt collection oversight
- Strengthen financial hardship protections
There are also growing calls for:
- Licensing debt collectors
- Revising consumer finance reforms currently moving through Parliament
BNPL Sector Arrears Improve Slightly
According to:
- Centrix
sector arrears improved slightly to:
- 8.8%
during April 2026 after several months of worsening repayment trends.
However, experts warn:
- Cost-of-living pressures continue increasing financial risks for households relying heavily on installment-based payment systems.
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